Pharmaceutical
compounds are getting larger
and more complicated.
Boehringer-Ingelheim's R&D shop
in Richmond figures out how to
process them more efficiently.
by
Peter Galuszka
On
the third floor of the Biotech One
building at the Virginia BioTechnology
Research Park in Richmond, Va., Dr. Jack
Brown skims over the screen of his desktop
computer. He’s illustrating a point
crucial to the pharmaceutical industry
and, in particular, to his company, the
German firm of Boehringer-Ingelheim, the
14th largest drug maker in the world.
New
drugs are becoming more complicated and
difficult to mass produce. By way of
comparison, Brown nods at the screen
showing the chemical formula for AZT, a
pioneering drug introduced in the early
1990s to fight the alarming and then
relatively new AIDS virus. AZT was
considered a major advance at the time,
and its formula shows a series of rings
typically associated with organic
chemistry.
Next,
he flips onto the formula for a newer
drug, called a fusion inhibitor that was
developed a decade later to prevent the
AIDS virus from spreading by preventing it
from linking with cells. Its much longer
formula looks like a length of crochet,
perhaps 15 times the size of the AZT
formula. “This one has 109 chemical step
processes while AZT has two,” he says.
Brown’s
point is that the ever-growing complexity
of new drugs is a big challenge for
Boehringer-Ingelheim, a privately-held,
family-owned company. The Virginia
BioTechnology Research Park plays a major
role in Boehringer’s drug making by
helping the firm prepare its products for
market in ways that are safe and
cost-effective. The park houses several
offices and laboratories for its chemical,
pharmaceutical and veterinarian drug
divisions. They help prepare new drugs for
clinical trials and provide research and
development services for Boehringer’s
large production facilities in Petersburg.
More.
Smokin'!
Philip
Morris USA will build a $300 million
research center in the Virginia
Biotechnology Research Park.
The
Virginia BioTechnology Research Park has
announced that Philip Morris USA will
begin construction on a new $300 million
research and technology center in the
Park’s downtown campus.
“This
is a tremendous development for the
greater Richmond region and the Virginia
BioTechnology Research Park,” said
Robert T. Skunda, president and CEO of the
Park. “The new research center will help
us further develop the critical mass that
is necessary when growing and attracting
the life sciences industry, and shows that
we have truly become the ‘New East Coast
Center for Biosciences’.”
The new facility will be Philip Morris
USA’s largest capital project since the
1980s, and will be the single-largest
private-capital investment in Richmond’s
history. The main research complex will be
on a site bounded by 5th and 7th streets
just north of the Richmond Coliseum.
Overall the facility will encompass about
450,000 square feet, nearly doubling the
company’s research space, and be home to
more than 500 scientists, engineers and
support staff.
The center will be the newest addition to
the BioTechnology Park, which already
houses more than 50 life sciences
companies in eight buildings, filling more
than 575,000 square feet of space and
employing more than 1,350 scientists,
researchers, engineers and technicians in
fields that include drug development,
medical diagnostics, biomedical
engineering, forensics and environmental
analysis. (April
6, 2005)More.
Tackling
the Nursing Shortage
VCU
Starts Construction on State-of-the-Art
Nursing Education building.
Virginia
Commonwealth University has started
construction on a $17 million
state-of-the-science School of
Nursing education building.
The
four-story building will be
constructed on the university’s
MCV Campus at Leigh and 11th
streets. It will include research
space, a clinical learning center
with human patient simulators, a
community outreach nursing center,
large classrooms and faculty
offices.
At
groundbreaking ceremonies, VCU
President Eugene P. Trani, Ph. D.,
said that the school is more than
bricks and mortar:
“The goal is that increased space and modern
classrooms and facilities will be
part of the solution to the nursing
shortage and improving healthcare --
by educating more nurses who will
enter the workforce as competent
healthcare professionals.” (University
News Service, June 14, 2005) More.
VCU
Capital Campaign
Raises
$82 Million
The
university has achieved 85 percent of its
2007 goal to raise $330 million.
Calling
it a “monumental success in Virginia
Commonwealth University history," VCU
President Eugene P. Trani has announced
$82 million in new gifts and pledges for
the fiscal year ending June 30, the
university’s best year on record for
fundraising.
VCU
is in the midst of its largest capital
campaign, the goal of which is to raise
$330 million byJune
30, 2007.
This past year’s results bring the
campaign to $282 million – 85 percent of
the goal – with two years left in the
campaign.
“We
have engaged the community leadership in a
direct and meaningful way and they are
answering with overwhelming generosity,”
Trani said.
The
Campaign for VCU is composed of 20 mini-
campaigns, and is co-chaired by teams
from the university’s Monroe
Park
and MCV Campuses.
(University News Service, July 14, 2005)
More.
Brains
and Smarts:
Size
Does Matter
VCU
researcher finds strong correlation
between brain size and intelligence.
People
with bigger brains are smarter than their
smaller-brained counterparts, according to
a study conducted by a
VirginiaCommonwealthUniversity
researcher published in the journal “Intelligence.”
The
study, published on line June 16, could
settle a long-standing scientific debate
about the relationship between brain size
and intelligence. Ever since German
anatomist and physiologist Frederick
Tiedmann wrote in 1836 that there exists
“an indisputable connection between the
size of the brain and the mental energy
displayed by the individual man,”
scientists have been searching for
biological evidence to prove his claim.
“For
all age and sex groups, it is now very
clear that brain volume and intelligence
are related,” said lead researcher
Michael A. McDaniel, Ph.D., an industrial
and organizational psychologist who
specializes in the study of intelligence
and other predictors of job performance. (University
News Service, June 17, 2005)More.
News
Business
ECR
Unveils Three Drug Formulations. ECR
Pharmaceuticals has introduced three new
prescription liquid formulations to its
product line that require smaller doses
only twice a day, making it easier for
children. The over-the-counter drugs treat
allergies, nasal and sinus congestion
associated with allergies, and coughs. (April
1, 2005)More.
Trident
to Market Handheld ECG. Trident
International Corporation, a new tenant of
the Virginia Biotechnology Research Park,
will market ReadMyHeart, a new handheld
monitoring device that allows patients to
play an active role in managing their
cardiovascular health. Patients
simply place their thumbs on the
device’s thumb pads and press a button
to start tracing ECG signals. (June
6, 2005)More.
CBI
Wins Contracts. Commonwealth
Biotechnologies Inc. has reported receipt
of new contract awards totaling $3.0
million. These new contracts bring new
signings in 2005 to more then $5.7
million. (April 20, 2005)More.
Insmed
Enters Phase II for HIV Treatment.
Insmed Incorporated has initiated a Phase
II clinical trial examining the
therapeutic benefit of treating HIV-
Associated Lipodys- trophy with SomatoKine,
the company's proprietary drug. The goal
is to determine the effects of SomatoKine
on visceral fat and insulin sensitivity,
which can be skewed by conventional HIV
therapies. (April 20, 2005)More.
Insmed
Initiates Phase II for Insulin Resistance.
Insmed Incorporated has initiated a Phase
II clinical trial examining the
therapeutic benefit of treating Type A
Extreme Insulin Resistance with SomatoKine. (April
26, 2005)More.
People
Strauss
Appointed Dean of Medical School. The
VCU Board of Visitors has appointed Jerome
F. Strauss III, as dean of the VCU School
of Medicine, beginning Sept. 15. He comes
from the University of Pennsyl- vania
School of Medicine, where he has been
associate chairman of the highly regarded
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (June
14, 2005) More.
Neale
Awarded $2.5 Million Grant Extension.
Michael S. Neale, a psychiatry professor
studying the influence of genetics on
substance abuse, has won a $2.5 million
contract extension on a project begun last
year. The NIH’s MERIT award provides top
research- ers more time to focus on
research without the administrative
burdens of preparing and submitting
applications for award extensions. (June
13, 2005)More.
Jesse
Wins Medical Award. Robert Jesse,
director of the Acute Cardiac Care Program
for the VCU Health System, has been given
the Richard A. Kern award, which honors
contributions to medicine within the
federal sector. The award recognizes his
work on transforming models for health
care delivery in acute cardiac care in
Veterans Affairs medical centers. (April
18, 2005)More.
Research
Smoking
Addiction Not All Nicotine. VCU
researchers have found that smoking
nicotine- free cigarettes may be
sufficient for suppress- ing some tobacco
withdrawal symptoms such as a desire for
sweets, hunger and the urge to smoke,
suggesting that the withdrawal smokers
feel when trying to quit may not all be
due to nicotine. (April 1, 2005)More.
Viagra
Good for More than Sex. The popular
impotence drug Viagra, VCU researchers
have found, prevents damage to the heart
from a potent chemotherapeutic agent
frequently used in the treatment of breast
cancer, leukemia and sarcomas. (April
5, 2005) More.
VCU
Implants Hypertension Device. The VCU
Medical Center has implanted in a patient
the first medical device of its kind to
treat resistant hypertension – making it
the first in the state and second in the
country to perform the surgical procedure. The
device is being implanted in patients with
high blood pressure that is inadequately
controlled with multiple medications. (May
2, 2005)More.
VCU
Prof Wins Grant Renewal. Alphonse E.
Sirica, chair of the VCU School of
Medicine’s Division of Cellular and
Molecular Pathogenesis, has been awarded a
five-year grant renewal totaling $1.6
million from the National Institute of
Health for his work on determining the
cellular and molecular mechanisms of bile
duct cancer. (June 8, 2005) More.
Low-Dose
Oral Contraceptives Increase Risk of Heart
Disease. Women using low-dose oral
contraceptives are at an increased risk
for a heart attack or stroke while taking
the pill – however the risk disappears
after discontinuation, according to a VCU
study published in the July issue of the
“Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and
Metabolism.” (July 7, 2005).More.